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- // Package yaml implements YAML support for the Go language.
- //
- // Source code and other details for the project are available at GitHub:
- //
- // https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml
- //
- package yaml
-
- import (
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "reflect"
- "strings"
- "sync"
- )
-
- // MapSlice encodes and decodes as a YAML map.
- // The order of keys is preserved when encoding and decoding.
- type MapSlice []MapItem
-
- // MapItem is an item in a MapSlice.
- type MapItem struct {
- Key, Value interface{}
- }
-
- // The Unmarshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their
- // behavior when being unmarshaled from a YAML document. The UnmarshalYAML
- // method receives a function that may be called to unmarshal the original
- // YAML value into a field or variable. It is safe to call the unmarshal
- // function parameter more than once if necessary.
- type Unmarshaler interface {
- UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error
- }
-
- // The Marshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their
- // behavior when being marshaled into a YAML document. The returned value
- // is marshaled in place of the original value implementing Marshaler.
- //
- // If an error is returned by MarshalYAML, the marshaling procedure stops
- // and returns with the provided error.
- type Marshaler interface {
- MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error)
- }
-
- // Unmarshal decodes the first document found within the in byte slice
- // and assigns decoded values into the out value.
- //
- // Maps and pointers (to a struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as out
- // values. If an internal pointer within a struct is not initialized,
- // the yaml package will initialize it if necessary for unmarshalling
- // the provided data. The out parameter must not be nil.
- //
- // The type of the decoded values should be compatible with the respective
- // values in out. If one or more values cannot be decoded due to a type
- // mismatches, decoding continues partially until the end of the YAML
- // content, and a *yaml.TypeError is returned with details for all
- // missed values.
- //
- // Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an
- // upper case first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name
- // lowercased as the default key. Custom keys may be defined via the
- // "yaml" name in the field tag: the content preceding the first comma
- // is used as the key, and the following comma-separated options are
- // used to tweak the marshalling process (see Marshal).
- // Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
- //
- // For example:
- //
- // type T struct {
- // F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"`
- // B int
- // }
- // var t T
- // yaml.Unmarshal([]byte("a: 1\nb: 2"), &t)
- //
- // See the documentation of Marshal for the format of tags and a list of
- // supported tag options.
- //
- func Unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) {
- return unmarshal(in, out, false)
- }
-
- // UnmarshalStrict is like Unmarshal except that any fields that are found
- // in the data that do not have corresponding struct members, or mapping
- // keys that are duplicates, will result in
- // an error.
- func UnmarshalStrict(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) {
- return unmarshal(in, out, true)
- }
-
- // A Decorder reads and decodes YAML values from an input stream.
- type Decoder struct {
- strict bool
- parser *parser
- }
-
- // NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r.
- //
- // The decoder introduces its own buffering and may read
- // data from r beyond the YAML values requested.
- func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder {
- return &Decoder{
- parser: newParserFromReader(r),
- }
- }
-
- // SetStrict sets whether strict decoding behaviour is enabled when
- // decoding items in the data (see UnmarshalStrict). By default, decoding is not strict.
- func (dec *Decoder) SetStrict(strict bool) {
- dec.strict = strict
- }
-
- // Decode reads the next YAML-encoded value from its input
- // and stores it in the value pointed to by v.
- //
- // See the documentation for Unmarshal for details about the
- // conversion of YAML into a Go value.
- func (dec *Decoder) Decode(v interface{}) (err error) {
- d := newDecoder(dec.strict)
- defer handleErr(&err)
- node := dec.parser.parse()
- if node == nil {
- return io.EOF
- }
- out := reflect.ValueOf(v)
- if out.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !out.IsNil() {
- out = out.Elem()
- }
- d.unmarshal(node, out)
- if len(d.terrors) > 0 {
- return &TypeError{d.terrors}
- }
- return nil
- }
-
- func unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}, strict bool) (err error) {
- defer handleErr(&err)
- d := newDecoder(strict)
- p := newParser(in)
- defer p.destroy()
- node := p.parse()
- if node != nil {
- v := reflect.ValueOf(out)
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
- v = v.Elem()
- }
- d.unmarshal(node, v)
- }
- if len(d.terrors) > 0 {
- return &TypeError{d.terrors}
- }
- return nil
- }
-
- // Marshal serializes the value provided into a YAML document. The structure
- // of the generated document will reflect the structure of the value itself.
- // Maps and pointers (to struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as the in value.
- //
- // Struct fields are only marshalled if they are exported (have an upper case
- // first letter), and are marshalled using the field name lowercased as the
- // default key. Custom keys may be defined via the "yaml" name in the field
- // tag: the content preceding the first comma is used as the key, and the
- // following comma-separated options are used to tweak the marshalling process.
- // Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
- //
- // The field tag format accepted is:
- //
- // `(...) yaml:"[<key>][,<flag1>[,<flag2>]]" (...)`
- //
- // The following flags are currently supported:
- //
- // omitempty Only include the field if it's not set to the zero
- // value for the type or to empty slices or maps.
- // Zero valued structs will be omitted if all their public
- // fields are zero, unless they implement an IsZero
- // method (see the IsZeroer interface type), in which
- // case the field will be included if that method returns true.
- //
- // flow Marshal using a flow style (useful for structs,
- // sequences and maps).
- //
- // inline Inline the field, which must be a struct or a map,
- // causing all of its fields or keys to be processed as if
- // they were part of the outer struct. For maps, keys must
- // not conflict with the yaml keys of other struct fields.
- //
- // In addition, if the key is "-", the field is ignored.
- //
- // For example:
- //
- // type T struct {
- // F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"`
- // B int
- // }
- // yaml.Marshal(&T{B: 2}) // Returns "b: 2\n"
- // yaml.Marshal(&T{F: 1}} // Returns "a: 1\nb: 0\n"
- //
- func Marshal(in interface{}) (out []byte, err error) {
- defer handleErr(&err)
- e := newEncoder()
- defer e.destroy()
- e.marshalDoc("", reflect.ValueOf(in))
- e.finish()
- out = e.out
- return
- }
-
- // An Encoder writes YAML values to an output stream.
- type Encoder struct {
- encoder *encoder
- }
-
- // NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w.
- // The Encoder should be closed after use to flush all data
- // to w.
- func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
- return &Encoder{
- encoder: newEncoderWithWriter(w),
- }
- }
-
- // Encode writes the YAML encoding of v to the stream.
- // If multiple items are encoded to the stream, the
- // second and subsequent document will be preceded
- // with a "---" document separator, but the first will not.
- //
- // See the documentation for Marshal for details about the conversion of Go
- // values to YAML.
- func (e *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) (err error) {
- defer handleErr(&err)
- e.encoder.marshalDoc("", reflect.ValueOf(v))
- return nil
- }
-
- // Close closes the encoder by writing any remaining data.
- // It does not write a stream terminating string "...".
- func (e *Encoder) Close() (err error) {
- defer handleErr(&err)
- e.encoder.finish()
- return nil
- }
-
- func handleErr(err *error) {
- if v := recover(); v != nil {
- if e, ok := v.(yamlError); ok {
- *err = e.err
- } else {
- panic(v)
- }
- }
- }
-
- type yamlError struct {
- err error
- }
-
- func fail(err error) {
- panic(yamlError{err})
- }
-
- func failf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
- panic(yamlError{fmt.Errorf("yaml: "+format, args...)})
- }
-
- // A TypeError is returned by Unmarshal when one or more fields in
- // the YAML document cannot be properly decoded into the requested
- // types. When this error is returned, the value is still
- // unmarshaled partially.
- type TypeError struct {
- Errors []string
- }
-
- func (e *TypeError) Error() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("yaml: unmarshal errors:\n %s", strings.Join(e.Errors, "\n "))
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Maintain a mapping of keys to structure field indexes
-
- // The code in this section was copied from mgo/bson.
-
- // structInfo holds details for the serialization of fields of
- // a given struct.
- type structInfo struct {
- FieldsMap map[string]fieldInfo
- FieldsList []fieldInfo
-
- // InlineMap is the number of the field in the struct that
- // contains an ,inline map, or -1 if there's none.
- InlineMap int
- }
-
- type fieldInfo struct {
- Key string
- Num int
- OmitEmpty bool
- Flow bool
- // Id holds the unique field identifier, so we can cheaply
- // check for field duplicates without maintaining an extra map.
- Id int
-
- // Inline holds the field index if the field is part of an inlined struct.
- Inline []int
- }
-
- var structMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*structInfo)
- var fieldMapMutex sync.RWMutex
-
- func getStructInfo(st reflect.Type) (*structInfo, error) {
- fieldMapMutex.RLock()
- sinfo, found := structMap[st]
- fieldMapMutex.RUnlock()
- if found {
- return sinfo, nil
- }
-
- n := st.NumField()
- fieldsMap := make(map[string]fieldInfo)
- fieldsList := make([]fieldInfo, 0, n)
- inlineMap := -1
- for i := 0; i != n; i++ {
- field := st.Field(i)
- if field.PkgPath != "" && !field.Anonymous {
- continue // Private field
- }
-
- info := fieldInfo{Num: i}
-
- tag := field.Tag.Get("yaml")
- if tag == "" && strings.Index(string(field.Tag), ":") < 0 {
- tag = string(field.Tag)
- }
- if tag == "-" {
- continue
- }
-
- inline := false
- fields := strings.Split(tag, ",")
- if len(fields) > 1 {
- for _, flag := range fields[1:] {
- switch flag {
- case "omitempty":
- info.OmitEmpty = true
- case "flow":
- info.Flow = true
- case "inline":
- inline = true
- default:
- return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported flag %q in tag %q of type %s", flag, tag, st))
- }
- }
- tag = fields[0]
- }
-
- if inline {
- switch field.Type.Kind() {
- case reflect.Map:
- if inlineMap >= 0 {
- return nil, errors.New("Multiple ,inline maps in struct " + st.String())
- }
- if field.Type.Key() != reflect.TypeOf("") {
- return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a map with string keys in struct " + st.String())
- }
- inlineMap = info.Num
- case reflect.Struct:
- sinfo, err := getStructInfo(field.Type)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- for _, finfo := range sinfo.FieldsList {
- if _, found := fieldsMap[finfo.Key]; found {
- msg := "Duplicated key '" + finfo.Key + "' in struct " + st.String()
- return nil, errors.New(msg)
- }
- if finfo.Inline == nil {
- finfo.Inline = []int{i, finfo.Num}
- } else {
- finfo.Inline = append([]int{i}, finfo.Inline...)
- }
- finfo.Id = len(fieldsList)
- fieldsMap[finfo.Key] = finfo
- fieldsList = append(fieldsList, finfo)
- }
- default:
- //return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value or map field")
- return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value field")
- }
- continue
- }
-
- if tag != "" {
- info.Key = tag
- } else {
- info.Key = strings.ToLower(field.Name)
- }
-
- if _, found = fieldsMap[info.Key]; found {
- msg := "Duplicated key '" + info.Key + "' in struct " + st.String()
- return nil, errors.New(msg)
- }
-
- info.Id = len(fieldsList)
- fieldsList = append(fieldsList, info)
- fieldsMap[info.Key] = info
- }
-
- sinfo = &structInfo{
- FieldsMap: fieldsMap,
- FieldsList: fieldsList,
- InlineMap: inlineMap,
- }
-
- fieldMapMutex.Lock()
- structMap[st] = sinfo
- fieldMapMutex.Unlock()
- return sinfo, nil
- }
-
- // IsZeroer is used to check whether an object is zero to
- // determine whether it should be omitted when marshaling
- // with the omitempty flag. One notable implementation
- // is time.Time.
- type IsZeroer interface {
- IsZero() bool
- }
-
- func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
- kind := v.Kind()
- if z, ok := v.Interface().(IsZeroer); ok {
- if (kind == reflect.Ptr || kind == reflect.Interface) && v.IsNil() {
- return true
- }
- return z.IsZero()
- }
- switch kind {
- case reflect.String:
- return len(v.String()) == 0
- case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
- return v.IsNil()
- case reflect.Slice:
- return v.Len() == 0
- case reflect.Map:
- return v.Len() == 0
- case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
- return v.Int() == 0
- case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
- return v.Float() == 0
- case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
- return v.Uint() == 0
- case reflect.Bool:
- return !v.Bool()
- case reflect.Struct:
- vt := v.Type()
- for i := v.NumField() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
- if vt.Field(i).PkgPath != "" {
- continue // Private field
- }
- if !isZero(v.Field(i)) {
- return false
- }
- }
- return true
- }
- return false
- }
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