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- // Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
- // Package snappy implements the snappy block-based compression format.
- // It aims for very high speeds and reasonable compression.
- //
- // The C++ snappy implementation is at https://github.com/google/snappy
- package snappy // import "github.com/golang/snappy"
-
- import (
- "hash/crc32"
- )
-
- /*
- Each encoded block begins with the varint-encoded length of the decoded data,
- followed by a sequence of chunks. Chunks begin and end on byte boundaries. The
- first byte of each chunk is broken into its 2 least and 6 most significant bits
- called l and m: l ranges in [0, 4) and m ranges in [0, 64). l is the chunk tag.
- Zero means a literal tag. All other values mean a copy tag.
-
- For literal tags:
- - If m < 60, the next 1 + m bytes are literal bytes.
- - Otherwise, let n be the little-endian unsigned integer denoted by the next
- m - 59 bytes. The next 1 + n bytes after that are literal bytes.
-
- For copy tags, length bytes are copied from offset bytes ago, in the style of
- Lempel-Ziv compression algorithms. In particular:
- - For l == 1, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<11) and the length in [4, 12).
- The length is 4 + the low 3 bits of m. The high 3 bits of m form bits 8-10
- of the offset. The next byte is bits 0-7 of the offset.
- - For l == 2, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<16) and the length in [1, 65).
- The length is 1 + m. The offset is the little-endian unsigned integer
- denoted by the next 2 bytes.
- - For l == 3, this tag is a legacy format that is no longer supported.
- */
- const (
- tagLiteral = 0x00
- tagCopy1 = 0x01
- tagCopy2 = 0x02
- tagCopy4 = 0x03
- )
-
- const (
- checksumSize = 4
- chunkHeaderSize = 4
- magicChunk = "\xff\x06\x00\x00" + magicBody
- magicBody = "sNaPpY"
-
- // maxBlockSize is the maximum size of the input to encodeBlock. It is not
- // part of the wire format per se, but some parts of the encoder assume
- // that an offset fits into a uint16.
- //
- // Also, for the framing format (Writer type instead of Encode function),
- // https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt says
- // that "the uncompressed data in a chunk must be no longer than 65536
- // bytes".
- maxBlockSize = 65536
-
- // maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize equals MaxEncodedLen(maxBlockSize), but is
- // hard coded to be a const instead of a variable, so that obufLen can also
- // be a const. Their equivalence is confirmed by
- // TestMaxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize.
- maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize = 76490
-
- obufHeaderLen = len(magicChunk) + checksumSize + chunkHeaderSize
- obufLen = obufHeaderLen + maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize
- )
-
- const (
- chunkTypeCompressedData = 0x00
- chunkTypeUncompressedData = 0x01
- chunkTypePadding = 0xfe
- chunkTypeStreamIdentifier = 0xff
- )
-
- var crcTable = crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)
-
- // crc implements the checksum specified in section 3 of
- // https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
- func crc(b []byte) uint32 {
- c := crc32.Update(0, crcTable, b)
- return uint32(c>>15|c<<17) + 0xa282ead8
- }
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