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- <li><a class=active href="#">D</a>
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- <article>
- <h2>D mode</h2>
- <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
- /* D demo code // copied from phobos/sd/metastrings.d */
- // Written in the D programming language.
-
- /**
- Templates with which to do compile-time manipulation of strings.
-
- Macros:
- WIKI = Phobos/StdMetastrings
-
- Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009.
- License: <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost License 1.0</a>.
- Authors: $(WEB digitalmars.com, Walter Bright),
- Don Clugston
- Source: $(PHOBOSSRC std/_metastrings.d)
- */
- /*
- Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009.
- Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- */
- module std.metastrings;
-
- /**
- Formats constants into a string at compile time. Analogous to $(XREF
- string,format).
-
- Parameters:
-
- A = tuple of constants, which can be strings, characters, or integral
- values.
-
- Formats:
- * The formats supported are %s for strings, and %%
- * for the % character.
- Example:
- ---
- import std.metastrings;
- import std.stdio;
-
- void main()
- {
- string s = Format!("Arg %s = %s", "foo", 27);
- writefln(s); // "Arg foo = 27"
- }
- * ---
- */
-
- template Format(A...)
- {
- static if (A.length == 0)
- enum Format = "";
- else static if (is(typeof(A[0]) : const(char)[]))
- enum Format = FormatString!(A[0], A[1..$]);
- else
- enum Format = toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ Format!(A[1..$]);
- }
-
- template FormatString(const(char)[] F, A...)
- {
- static if (F.length == 0)
- enum FormatString = Format!(A);
- else static if (F.length == 1)
- enum FormatString = F[0] ~ Format!(A);
- else static if (F[0..2] == "%s")
- enum FormatString
- = toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A[1..$]);
- else static if (F[0..2] == "%%")
- enum FormatString = "%" ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A);
- else
- {
- static assert(F[0] != '%', "unrecognized format %" ~ F[1]);
- enum FormatString = F[0] ~ FormatString!(F[1..$],A);
- }
- }
-
- unittest
- {
- auto s = Format!("hel%slo", "world", -138, 'c', true);
- assert(s == "helworldlo-138ctrue", "[" ~ s ~ "]");
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert constant argument to a string.
- */
-
- template toStringNow(ulong v)
- {
- static if (v < 10)
- enum toStringNow = "" ~ cast(char)(v + '0');
- else
- enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(v / 10) ~ toStringNow!(v % 10);
- }
-
- unittest
- {
- static assert(toStringNow!(1uL << 62) == "4611686018427387904");
- }
-
- /// ditto
- template toStringNow(long v)
- {
- static if (v < 0)
- enum toStringNow = "-" ~ toStringNow!(cast(ulong) -v);
- else
- enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong) v);
- }
-
- unittest
- {
- static assert(toStringNow!(0x100000000) == "4294967296");
- static assert(toStringNow!(-138L) == "-138");
- }
-
- /// ditto
- template toStringNow(uint U)
- {
- enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong)U);
- }
-
- /// ditto
- template toStringNow(int I)
- {
- enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(long)I);
- }
-
- /// ditto
- template toStringNow(bool B)
- {
- enum toStringNow = B ? "true" : "false";
- }
-
- /// ditto
- template toStringNow(string S)
- {
- enum toStringNow = S;
- }
-
- /// ditto
- template toStringNow(char C)
- {
- enum toStringNow = "" ~ C;
- }
-
-
- /********
- * Parse unsigned integer literal from the start of string s.
- * returns:
- * .value = the integer literal as a string,
- * .rest = the string following the integer literal
- * Otherwise:
- * .value = null,
- * .rest = s
- */
-
- template parseUinteger(const(char)[] s)
- {
- static if (s.length == 0)
- {
- enum value = "";
- enum rest = "";
- }
- else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9')
- {
- enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value;
- enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest;
- }
- else
- {
- enum value = "";
- enum rest = s;
- }
- }
-
- /********
- Parse integer literal optionally preceded by $(D '-') from the start
- of string $(D s).
-
- Returns:
- .value = the integer literal as a string,
- .rest = the string following the integer literal
-
- Otherwise:
- .value = null,
- .rest = s
- */
-
- template parseInteger(const(char)[] s)
- {
- static if (s.length == 0)
- {
- enum value = "";
- enum rest = "";
- }
- else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9')
- {
- enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value;
- enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest;
- }
- else static if (s.length >= 2 &&
- s[0] == '-' && s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9')
- {
- enum value = s[0..2] ~ parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).value;
- enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).rest;
- }
- else
- {
- enum value = "";
- enum rest = s;
- }
- }
-
- unittest
- {
- assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").value == "1234");
- assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").rest == "abc");
- assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").value == "-1234");
- assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").rest == "abc");
- }
-
- /**
- Deprecated aliases held for backward compatibility.
- */
- deprecated alias toStringNow ToString;
- /// Ditto
- deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseUinteger;
- /// Ditto
- deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseInteger;
-
- </textarea></form>
-
- <script>
- var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
- lineNumbers: true,
- matchBrackets: true,
- indentUnit: 4,
- mode: "text/x-d"
- });
- </script>
-
- <p>Simple mode that handle D-Syntax (<a href="http://www.dlang.org">DLang Homepage</a>).</p>
-
- <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-d</code>
- .</p>
- </article>
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