// Copyright 2013 Beego Authors
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// Copyright 2014 The Macaron Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
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// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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// a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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// under the License.
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// Package session a middleware that provides the session management of Macaron.
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package session
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import (
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"encoding/hex"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"time"
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"gitea.com/macaron/macaron"
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)
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const _VERSION = "0.6.0"
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func Version() string {
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return _VERSION
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}
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// RawStore is the interface that operates the session data.
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type RawStore interface {
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// Set sets value to given key in session.
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Set(interface{}, interface{}) error
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// Get gets value by given key in session.
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Get(interface{}) interface{}
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// Delete deletes a key from session.
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Delete(interface{}) error
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// ID returns current session ID.
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ID() string
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// Release releases session resource and save data to provider.
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Release() error
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// Flush deletes all session data.
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Flush() error
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}
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// Store is the interface that contains all data for one session process with specific ID.
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type Store interface {
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RawStore
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// Read returns raw session store by session ID.
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Read(string) (RawStore, error)
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// Destroy deletes a session.
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Destroy(*macaron.Context) error
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// RegenerateId regenerates a session store from old session ID to new one.
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RegenerateId(*macaron.Context) (RawStore, error)
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// Count counts and returns number of sessions.
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Count() int
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// GC calls GC to clean expired sessions.
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GC()
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}
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type store struct {
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RawStore
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*Manager
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}
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var _ Store = &store{}
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// Options represents a struct for specifying configuration options for the session middleware.
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type Options struct {
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// Name of provider. Default is "memory".
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Provider string
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// Provider configuration, it's corresponding to provider.
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ProviderConfig string
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// Cookie name to save session ID. Default is "MacaronSession".
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CookieName string
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// Cookie path to store. Default is "/".
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CookiePath string
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// GC interval time in seconds. Default is 3600.
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Gclifetime int64
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// Max life time in seconds. Default is whatever GC interval time is.
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Maxlifetime int64
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// Use HTTPS only. Default is false.
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Secure bool
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// Cookie life time. Default is 0.
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CookieLifeTime int
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// Cookie domain name. Default is empty.
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Domain string
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// Session ID length. Default is 16.
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IDLength int
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// Configuration section name. Default is "session".
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Section string
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// Ignore release for websocket. Default is false.
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IgnoreReleaseForWebSocket bool
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}
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func prepareOptions(options []Options) Options {
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var opt Options
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if len(options) > 0 {
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opt = options[0]
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}
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if len(opt.Section) == 0 {
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opt.Section = "session"
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}
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sec := macaron.Config().Section(opt.Section)
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if len(opt.Provider) == 0 {
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opt.Provider = sec.Key("PROVIDER").MustString("memory")
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}
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if len(opt.ProviderConfig) == 0 {
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opt.ProviderConfig = sec.Key("PROVIDER_CONFIG").MustString("data/sessions")
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}
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if len(opt.CookieName) == 0 {
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opt.CookieName = sec.Key("COOKIE_NAME").MustString("MacaronSession")
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}
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if len(opt.CookiePath) == 0 {
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opt.CookiePath = sec.Key("COOKIE_PATH").MustString("/")
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}
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if opt.Gclifetime == 0 {
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opt.Gclifetime = sec.Key("GC_INTERVAL_TIME").MustInt64(3600)
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}
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if opt.Maxlifetime == 0 {
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opt.Maxlifetime = sec.Key("MAX_LIFE_TIME").MustInt64(opt.Gclifetime)
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}
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if !opt.Secure {
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opt.Secure = sec.Key("SECURE").MustBool()
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}
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if opt.CookieLifeTime == 0 {
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opt.CookieLifeTime = sec.Key("COOKIE_LIFE_TIME").MustInt()
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}
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if len(opt.Domain) == 0 {
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opt.Domain = sec.Key("DOMAIN").String()
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}
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if opt.IDLength == 0 {
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opt.IDLength = sec.Key("ID_LENGTH").MustInt(16)
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}
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if !opt.IgnoreReleaseForWebSocket {
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opt.IgnoreReleaseForWebSocket = sec.Key("IGNORE_RELEASE_FOR_WEBSOCKET").MustBool()
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}
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return opt
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}
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// Sessioner is a middleware that maps a session.SessionStore service into the Macaron handler chain.
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// An single variadic session.Options struct can be optionally provided to configure.
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func Sessioner(options ...Options) macaron.Handler {
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opt := prepareOptions(options)
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manager, err := NewManager(opt.Provider, opt)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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go manager.startGC()
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return func(ctx *macaron.Context) {
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sess, err := manager.Start(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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panic("session(start): " + err.Error())
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}
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// Get flash.
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vals, _ := url.ParseQuery(ctx.GetCookie("macaron_flash"))
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if len(vals) > 0 {
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f := &Flash{Values: vals}
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f.ErrorMsg = f.Get("error")
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f.SuccessMsg = f.Get("success")
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f.InfoMsg = f.Get("info")
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f.WarningMsg = f.Get("warning")
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ctx.Data["Flash"] = f
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ctx.SetCookie("macaron_flash", "", -1, opt.CookiePath)
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}
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f := &Flash{ctx, url.Values{}, "", "", "", ""}
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ctx.Resp.Before(func(macaron.ResponseWriter) {
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if flash := f.Encode(); len(flash) > 0 {
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ctx.SetCookie("macaron_flash", flash, 0, opt.CookiePath)
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}
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})
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ctx.Map(f)
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s := store{
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RawStore: sess,
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Manager: manager,
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}
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ctx.MapTo(s, (*Store)(nil))
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ctx.Next()
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if manager.opt.IgnoreReleaseForWebSocket && ctx.Req.Header.Get("Upgrade") == "websocket" {
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return
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}
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if err = sess.Release(); err != nil {
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panic("session(release): " + err.Error())
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}
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}
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}
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// Provider is the interface that provides session manipulations.
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type Provider interface {
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// Init initializes session provider.
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Init(gclifetime int64, config string) error
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// Read returns raw session store by session ID.
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Read(sid string) (RawStore, error)
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// Exist returns true if session with given ID exists.
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Exist(sid string) bool
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// Destroy deletes a session by session ID.
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Destroy(sid string) error
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// Regenerate regenerates a session store from old session ID to new one.
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Regenerate(oldsid, sid string) (RawStore, error)
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// Count counts and returns number of sessions.
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Count() int
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// GC calls GC to clean expired sessions.
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GC()
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}
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var providers = make(map[string]Provider)
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// Register registers a provider.
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func Register(name string, provider Provider) {
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if provider == nil {
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panic("session: cannot register provider with nil value")
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}
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if _, dup := providers[name]; dup {
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panic(fmt.Errorf("session: cannot register provider '%s' twice", name))
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}
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providers[name] = provider
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}
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// _____
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// / \ _____ ____ _____ ____ ___________
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// / \ / \\__ \ / \\__ \ / ___\_/ __ \_ __ \
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// / Y \/ __ \| | \/ __ \_/ /_/ > ___/| | \/
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// \____|__ (____ /___| (____ /\___ / \___ >__|
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// \/ \/ \/ \//_____/ \/
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// Manager represents a struct that contains session provider and its configuration.
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type Manager struct {
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provider Provider
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opt Options
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}
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// NewManager creates and returns a new session manager by given provider name and configuration.
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// It panics when given provider isn't registered.
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func NewManager(name string, opt Options) (*Manager, error) {
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p, ok := providers[name]
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if !ok {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("session: unknown provider '%s'(forgotten import?)", name)
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}
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return &Manager{p, opt}, p.Init(opt.Maxlifetime, opt.ProviderConfig)
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}
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// sessionID generates a new session ID with rand string, unix nano time, remote addr by hash function.
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func (m *Manager) sessionID() string {
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return hex.EncodeToString(generateRandomKey(m.opt.IDLength / 2))
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}
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// validSessionID tests whether a provided session ID is a valid session ID.
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func (m *Manager) validSessionID(sid string) (bool, error) {
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if len(sid) != m.opt.IDLength {
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return false, errors.New("invalid 'sid': " + sid)
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}
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for i := range sid {
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switch {
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case '0' <= sid[i] && sid[i] <= '9':
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case 'a' <= sid[i] && sid[i] <= 'f':
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default:
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return false, errors.New("invalid 'sid': " + sid)
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}
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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// Start starts a session by generating new one
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// or retrieve existence one by reading session ID from HTTP request if it's valid.
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func (m *Manager) Start(ctx *macaron.Context) (RawStore, error) {
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sid := ctx.GetCookie(m.opt.CookieName)
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valid, _ := m.validSessionID(sid)
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if len(sid) > 0 && valid && m.provider.Exist(sid) {
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return m.provider.Read(sid)
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}
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sid = m.sessionID()
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sess, err := m.provider.Read(sid)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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cookie := &http.Cookie{
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Name: m.opt.CookieName,
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Value: sid,
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Path: m.opt.CookiePath,
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HttpOnly: true,
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Secure: m.opt.Secure,
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Domain: m.opt.Domain,
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}
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if m.opt.CookieLifeTime >= 0 {
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cookie.MaxAge = m.opt.CookieLifeTime
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}
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http.SetCookie(ctx.Resp, cookie)
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ctx.Req.AddCookie(cookie)
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return sess, nil
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}
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// Read returns raw session store by session ID.
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func (m *Manager) Read(sid string) (RawStore, error) {
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// Ensure we're trying to read a valid session ID
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if _, err := m.validSessionID(sid); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return m.provider.Read(sid)
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}
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// Destroy deletes a session by given ID.
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func (m *Manager) Destroy(ctx *macaron.Context) error {
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sid := ctx.GetCookie(m.opt.CookieName)
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if len(sid) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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if _, err := m.validSessionID(sid); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := m.provider.Destroy(sid); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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cookie := &http.Cookie{
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Name: m.opt.CookieName,
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Path: m.opt.CookiePath,
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HttpOnly: true,
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Expires: time.Now(),
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MaxAge: -1,
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}
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http.SetCookie(ctx.Resp, cookie)
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return nil
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}
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// RegenerateId regenerates a session store from old session ID to new one.
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func (m *Manager) RegenerateId(ctx *macaron.Context) (sess RawStore, err error) {
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sid := m.sessionID()
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oldsid := ctx.GetCookie(m.opt.CookieName)
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_, err = m.validSessionID(oldsid)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sess, err = m.provider.Regenerate(oldsid, sid)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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cookie := &http.Cookie{
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Name: m.opt.CookieName,
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Value: sid,
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Path: m.opt.CookiePath,
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HttpOnly: true,
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Secure: m.opt.Secure,
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Domain: m.opt.Domain,
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}
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if m.opt.CookieLifeTime >= 0 {
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cookie.MaxAge = m.opt.CookieLifeTime
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}
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http.SetCookie(ctx.Resp, cookie)
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ctx.Req.AddCookie(cookie)
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return sess, nil
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}
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// Count counts and returns number of sessions.
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func (m *Manager) Count() int {
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return m.provider.Count()
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}
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// GC starts GC job in a certain period.
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func (m *Manager) GC() {
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m.provider.GC()
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}
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// startGC starts GC job in a certain period.
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func (m *Manager) startGC() {
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m.GC()
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time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(m.opt.Gclifetime)*time.Second, func() { m.startGC() })
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}
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// SetSecure indicates whether to set cookie with HTTPS or not.
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func (m *Manager) SetSecure(secure bool) {
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m.opt.Secure = secure
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}
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