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								Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Creative Commons

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								Using Creative Commons Public Licenses


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								Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License


								By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to

								be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives

								4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public

								License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights

								in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the

								Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor

								receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and

								conditions.


								Section 1 – Definitions.


								a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights

								that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the

								Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise

								modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar

								Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the

								Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted

								Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed

								relation with a moving image.


								b. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely

								related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast,

								sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the

								rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the

								rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.


								c. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence

								of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations

								under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996,

								and/or similar international agreements.


								d. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other

								exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your

								use of the Licensed Material.


								e. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other

								material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.


								f. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and

								conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and

								Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the

								Licensor has authority to license.


								g. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this

								Public License.


								h. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that

								requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public

								display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or

								importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways

								that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time

								individually chosen by them.


								i. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting

								from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11

								March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded,

								as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.


								j. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under

								this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.


								Section 2 – Scope.


								   a. License grant.


								1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor

								hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive,

								irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material

								to:


								         A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and


								         B. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material.


								2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions

								and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and

								You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.


								      3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).


								4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes

								You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known

								or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do

								so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority

								to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the

								Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent

								Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply

								making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted

								Material.


								      5. Downstream recipients.


								A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed

								Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the

								Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.


								B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional

								or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological

								Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed

								Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.


								6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed

								as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed

								Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status

								by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in

								Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).


								   b. Other rights.


								1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this

								Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality

								rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees

								not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary

								to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.


								2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.


								3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties

								from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through

								a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory

								licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right

								to collect such royalties.


								Section 3 – License Conditions.


								Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following

								conditions.


								   a. Attribution.


								      1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:


								A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed

								Material:


								i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others

								designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the

								Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);


								            ii. a copyright notice;


								            iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;


								            iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;


								v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;


								B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication

								of any previous modifications; and


								C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and

								include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.


								2. For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under this Public

								License to Share Adapted Material.


								3. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner

								based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material.

								For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a

								URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.


								4. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required

								by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.


								Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.


								Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to

								Your use of the Licensed Material:


								a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract,

								reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of

								the database, provided You do not Share Adapted Material;


								b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in

								a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database

								in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents)

								is Adapted Material; and


								c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or

								a substantial portion of the contents of the database.


								For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace

								Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include

								other Copyright and Similar Rights.


								Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.


								a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible,

								the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes

								no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material,

								whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation,

								warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement,

								absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of

								errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties

								are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.


								b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You

								on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise

								for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary,

								or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License

								or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of

								the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation

								of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply

								to You.


								c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above

								shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely

								approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.


								Section 6 – Term and Termination.


								a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights

								licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then

								Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.


								b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section

								6(a), it reinstates:


								1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured

								within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or


								      2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.


								c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right

								the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public

								License.


								d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material

								under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material

								at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.


								   e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.


								Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.


								a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or

								conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.


								b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed

								Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms

								and conditions of this Public License.


								Section 8 – Interpretation.


								a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not

								be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use

								of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under

								this Public License.


								b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed

								unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary

								to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed

								from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining

								terms and conditions.


								c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure

								to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.


								d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation

								upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor

								or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.


								Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative

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								and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The text of the

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