// Copyright (C) MongoDB, Inc. 2017-present.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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// a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package bsonrw
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math"
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"strconv"
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"sync"
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"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/bsontype"
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"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/primitive"
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"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/bsonx/bsoncore"
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)
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var _ ValueWriter = (*valueWriter)(nil)
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var vwPool = sync.Pool{
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New: func() interface{} {
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return new(valueWriter)
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},
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}
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// BSONValueWriterPool is a pool for BSON ValueWriters.
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type BSONValueWriterPool struct {
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pool sync.Pool
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}
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// NewBSONValueWriterPool creates a new pool for ValueWriter instances that write to BSON.
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func NewBSONValueWriterPool() *BSONValueWriterPool {
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return &BSONValueWriterPool{
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pool: sync.Pool{
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New: func() interface{} {
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return new(valueWriter)
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},
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},
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}
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}
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// Get retrieves a BSON ValueWriter from the pool and resets it to use w as the destination.
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func (bvwp *BSONValueWriterPool) Get(w io.Writer) ValueWriter {
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vw := bvwp.pool.Get().(*valueWriter)
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if writer, ok := w.(*SliceWriter); ok {
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vw.reset(*writer)
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vw.w = writer
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return vw
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}
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vw.buf = vw.buf[:0]
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vw.w = w
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return vw
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}
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// Put inserts a ValueWriter into the pool. If the ValueWriter is not a BSON ValueWriter, nothing
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// happens and ok will be false.
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func (bvwp *BSONValueWriterPool) Put(vw ValueWriter) (ok bool) {
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bvw, ok := vw.(*valueWriter)
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if !ok {
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return false
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}
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if _, ok := bvw.w.(*SliceWriter); ok {
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bvw.buf = nil
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}
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bvw.w = nil
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bvwp.pool.Put(bvw)
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return true
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}
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// This is here so that during testing we can change it and not require
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// allocating a 4GB slice.
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var maxSize = math.MaxInt32
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var errNilWriter = errors.New("cannot create a ValueWriter from a nil io.Writer")
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type errMaxDocumentSizeExceeded struct {
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size int64
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}
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func (mdse errMaxDocumentSizeExceeded) Error() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("document size (%d) is larger than the max int32", mdse.size)
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}
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type vwMode int
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const (
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_ vwMode = iota
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vwTopLevel
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vwDocument
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vwArray
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vwValue
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vwElement
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vwCodeWithScope
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)
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func (vm vwMode) String() string {
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var str string
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switch vm {
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case vwTopLevel:
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str = "TopLevel"
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case vwDocument:
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str = "DocumentMode"
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case vwArray:
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str = "ArrayMode"
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case vwValue:
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str = "ValueMode"
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case vwElement:
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str = "ElementMode"
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case vwCodeWithScope:
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str = "CodeWithScopeMode"
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default:
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str = "UnknownMode"
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}
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return str
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}
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type vwState struct {
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mode mode
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key string
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arrkey int
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start int32
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}
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type valueWriter struct {
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w io.Writer
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buf []byte
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stack []vwState
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frame int64
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) advanceFrame() {
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if vw.frame+1 >= int64(len(vw.stack)) { // We need to grow the stack
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length := len(vw.stack)
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if length+1 >= cap(vw.stack) {
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// double it
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buf := make([]vwState, 2*cap(vw.stack)+1)
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copy(buf, vw.stack)
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vw.stack = buf
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}
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vw.stack = vw.stack[:length+1]
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}
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vw.frame++
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) push(m mode) {
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vw.advanceFrame()
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// Clean the stack
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vw.stack[vw.frame].mode = m
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vw.stack[vw.frame].key = ""
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vw.stack[vw.frame].arrkey = 0
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vw.stack[vw.frame].start = 0
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vw.stack[vw.frame].mode = m
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switch m {
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case mDocument, mArray, mCodeWithScope:
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vw.reserveLength()
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}
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) reserveLength() {
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vw.stack[vw.frame].start = int32(len(vw.buf))
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vw.buf = append(vw.buf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) pop() {
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switch vw.stack[vw.frame].mode {
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case mElement, mValue:
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vw.frame--
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case mDocument, mArray, mCodeWithScope:
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vw.frame -= 2 // we pop twice to jump over the mElement: mDocument -> mElement -> mDocument/mTopLevel/etc...
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}
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}
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// NewBSONValueWriter creates a ValueWriter that writes BSON to w.
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//
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// This ValueWriter will only write entire documents to the io.Writer and it
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// will buffer the document as it is built.
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func NewBSONValueWriter(w io.Writer) (ValueWriter, error) {
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if w == nil {
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return nil, errNilWriter
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}
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return newValueWriter(w), nil
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}
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func newValueWriter(w io.Writer) *valueWriter {
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vw := new(valueWriter)
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stack := make([]vwState, 1, 5)
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stack[0] = vwState{mode: mTopLevel}
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vw.w = w
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vw.stack = stack
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return vw
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}
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func newValueWriterFromSlice(buf []byte) *valueWriter {
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vw := new(valueWriter)
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stack := make([]vwState, 1, 5)
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stack[0] = vwState{mode: mTopLevel}
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vw.stack = stack
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vw.buf = buf
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return vw
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) reset(buf []byte) {
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if vw.stack == nil {
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vw.stack = make([]vwState, 1, 5)
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}
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vw.stack = vw.stack[:1]
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vw.stack[0] = vwState{mode: mTopLevel}
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vw.buf = buf
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vw.frame = 0
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vw.w = nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) invalidTransitionError(destination mode, name string, modes []mode) error {
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te := TransitionError{
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name: name,
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current: vw.stack[vw.frame].mode,
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destination: destination,
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modes: modes,
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action: "write",
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}
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if vw.frame != 0 {
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te.parent = vw.stack[vw.frame-1].mode
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}
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return te
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) writeElementHeader(t bsontype.Type, destination mode, callerName string, addmodes ...mode) error {
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switch vw.stack[vw.frame].mode {
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case mElement:
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendHeader(vw.buf, t, vw.stack[vw.frame].key)
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case mValue:
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// TODO: Do this with a cache of the first 1000 or so array keys.
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendHeader(vw.buf, t, strconv.Itoa(vw.stack[vw.frame].arrkey))
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default:
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modes := []mode{mElement, mValue}
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if addmodes != nil {
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modes = append(modes, addmodes...)
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}
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return vw.invalidTransitionError(destination, callerName, modes)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteValueBytes(t bsontype.Type, b []byte) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(t, mode(0), "WriteValueBytes"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = append(vw.buf, b...)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteArray() (ArrayWriter, error) {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Array, mArray, "WriteArray"); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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vw.push(mArray)
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return vw, nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteBinary(b []byte) error {
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return vw.WriteBinaryWithSubtype(b, 0x00)
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteBinaryWithSubtype(b []byte, btype byte) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Binary, mode(0), "WriteBinaryWithSubtype"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendBinary(vw.buf, btype, b)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteBoolean(b bool) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Boolean, mode(0), "WriteBoolean"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendBoolean(vw.buf, b)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteCodeWithScope(code string) (DocumentWriter, error) {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.CodeWithScope, mCodeWithScope, "WriteCodeWithScope"); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// CodeWithScope is a different than other types because we need an extra
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// frame on the stack. In the EndDocument code, we write the document
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// length, pop, write the code with scope length, and pop. To simplify the
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// pop code, we push a spacer frame that we'll always jump over.
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vw.push(mCodeWithScope)
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendString(vw.buf, code)
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vw.push(mSpacer)
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vw.push(mDocument)
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return vw, nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteDBPointer(ns string, oid primitive.ObjectID) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.DBPointer, mode(0), "WriteDBPointer"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendDBPointer(vw.buf, ns, oid)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteDateTime(dt int64) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.DateTime, mode(0), "WriteDateTime"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendDateTime(vw.buf, dt)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteDecimal128(d128 primitive.Decimal128) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Decimal128, mode(0), "WriteDecimal128"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendDecimal128(vw.buf, d128)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteDouble(f float64) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Double, mode(0), "WriteDouble"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendDouble(vw.buf, f)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteInt32(i32 int32) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Int32, mode(0), "WriteInt32"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendInt32(vw.buf, i32)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteInt64(i64 int64) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Int64, mode(0), "WriteInt64"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendInt64(vw.buf, i64)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteJavascript(code string) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.JavaScript, mode(0), "WriteJavascript"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendJavaScript(vw.buf, code)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteMaxKey() error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.MaxKey, mode(0), "WriteMaxKey"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteMinKey() error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.MinKey, mode(0), "WriteMinKey"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteNull() error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Null, mode(0), "WriteNull"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteObjectID(oid primitive.ObjectID) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.ObjectID, mode(0), "WriteObjectID"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendObjectID(vw.buf, oid)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteRegex(pattern string, options string) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Regex, mode(0), "WriteRegex"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendRegex(vw.buf, pattern, sortStringAlphebeticAscending(options))
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteString(s string) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.String, mode(0), "WriteString"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendString(vw.buf, s)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteDocument() (DocumentWriter, error) {
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if vw.stack[vw.frame].mode == mTopLevel {
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vw.reserveLength()
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return vw, nil
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}
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.EmbeddedDocument, mDocument, "WriteDocument", mTopLevel); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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vw.push(mDocument)
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return vw, nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteSymbol(symbol string) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Symbol, mode(0), "WriteSymbol"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendSymbol(vw.buf, symbol)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteTimestamp(t uint32, i uint32) error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Timestamp, mode(0), "WriteTimestamp"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.buf = bsoncore.AppendTimestamp(vw.buf, t, i)
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteUndefined() error {
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if err := vw.writeElementHeader(bsontype.Undefined, mode(0), "WriteUndefined"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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vw.pop()
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteDocumentElement(key string) (ValueWriter, error) {
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switch vw.stack[vw.frame].mode {
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case mTopLevel, mDocument:
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default:
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return nil, vw.invalidTransitionError(mElement, "WriteDocumentElement", []mode{mTopLevel, mDocument})
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}
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vw.push(mElement)
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vw.stack[vw.frame].key = key
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return vw, nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteDocumentEnd() error {
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switch vw.stack[vw.frame].mode {
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case mTopLevel, mDocument:
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("incorrect mode to end document: %s", vw.stack[vw.frame].mode)
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}
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vw.buf = append(vw.buf, 0x00)
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err := vw.writeLength()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if vw.stack[vw.frame].mode == mTopLevel {
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if vw.w != nil {
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if sw, ok := vw.w.(*SliceWriter); ok {
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*sw = vw.buf
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} else {
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_, err = vw.w.Write(vw.buf)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// reset buffer
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vw.buf = vw.buf[:0]
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}
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}
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}
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vw.pop()
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if vw.stack[vw.frame].mode == mCodeWithScope {
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// We ignore the error here because of the gaurantee of writeLength.
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// See the docs for writeLength for more info.
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_ = vw.writeLength()
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vw.pop()
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (vw *valueWriter) WriteArrayElement() (ValueWriter, error) {
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if vw.stack[vw.frame].mode != mArray {
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return nil, vw.invalidTransitionError(mValue, "WriteArrayElement", []mode{mArray})
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}
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arrkey := vw.stack[vw.frame].arrkey
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vw.stack[vw.frame].arrkey++
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|
|
vw.push(mValue)
|
|
vw.stack[vw.frame].arrkey = arrkey
|
|
|
|
return vw, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (vw *valueWriter) WriteArrayEnd() error {
|
|
if vw.stack[vw.frame].mode != mArray {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("incorrect mode to end array: %s", vw.stack[vw.frame].mode)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vw.buf = append(vw.buf, 0x00)
|
|
|
|
err := vw.writeLength()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vw.pop()
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: We assume that if we call writeLength more than once the same function
|
|
// within the same function without altering the vw.buf that this method will
|
|
// not return an error. If this changes ensure that the following methods are
|
|
// updated:
|
|
//
|
|
// - WriteDocumentEnd
|
|
func (vw *valueWriter) writeLength() error {
|
|
length := len(vw.buf)
|
|
if length > maxSize {
|
|
return errMaxDocumentSizeExceeded{size: int64(len(vw.buf))}
|
|
}
|
|
length = length - int(vw.stack[vw.frame].start)
|
|
start := vw.stack[vw.frame].start
|
|
|
|
vw.buf[start+0] = byte(length)
|
|
vw.buf[start+1] = byte(length >> 8)
|
|
vw.buf[start+2] = byte(length >> 16)
|
|
vw.buf[start+3] = byte(length >> 24)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|