Avatars now have consistent styling across all pages; border radius can be adjusted with a SASS variable ($ui-avatar-border-size)

Fix #2221 - Catch OpenSSL exceptions when loading remote avatars/headers/attachments
Don't strip "rel" attribute from <a> tags when sanitizing (microformats)

- Updates scss variables file to use better-named variables for black/white/etc
- Arranges the "mastodon classic" colors into variables
- Remove all references to `$color-*` naming, replacing with new

This does not in itself introduce "theme" support, but:

- It would probably be easier to start working on theme support after this
  change and others
- Even without the goal of themes, these changes make it more clear how the
  colors are being used.

There is almost definitely some edge case in here where I've guessed the
intent/context of some color usage incorrectly, but it still seems like a net
improvement.

* add scss_lint to Gemfile

* add .scss-lint.yml

* fix warnings of scss-lint

* chmod -x styles/variables.scss

* Enable CodeClimate SCSS Lint checks

* Replace browserify with webpack

* Add react-intl-translations-manager

* Do not minify in development, add offline-plugin for ServiceWorker background cache updates

* Adjust tests and dependencies

* Fix production deployments

* Fix tests

* More optimizations

* Improve travis cache for npm stuff

* Re-run travis

* Add back support for custom.scss as before

* Remove offline-plugin and babili

* Fix issue with Immutable.List().unshift(...values) not working as expected

* Make travis load schema instead of running all migrations in sequence

* Fix missing React import in WarningContainer. Optimize rendering performance by using ImmutablePureComponent instead of
React.PureComponent. ImmutablePureComponent uses Immutable.is() to compare props. Replace dynamic callback bindings in
<UI />

* Add react definitions to places that use JSX

* Add Procfile.dev for running rails, webpack and streaming API at the same time

* Make private toots get PuSHed to subscription URLs that belong to domains where you have approved followers

* Authorized followers controller, stub for bulk action

* Soft block in the background

* Add simple test for new controller

* Rename Settings::FollowersController to Settings::FollowerDomainsController, paginate results,
rename "private" post setting to "followers-only", fix pagination style, improve post privacy
preferences style, improve warning style

* Extract compose form warnings into own container, show warning when posting to followers-only with unlocked account

- details a background for contrast
- add 5px padding to the top of the `details-counters` children to line them up with the bio to the right (Which has a 5px padding on the top)

* Replace will_paginate with kaminari

* Use #page instead of #paginate in controllers

* Replace will_paginate.page_gap with pagination.truncate in i18n

* Customize kaminari views to match prior styles

* Set kaminari options to match prior behavior

* Replace will_paginate with paginate in views