There are edge cases where requests to certain hosts timeout when
using the vanilla HTTP.rb gem, which the goldfinger gem uses. Now
that we no longer need to support OStatus servers, webfinger logic
is so simple that there is no point encapsulating it in a gem, so
we can just use our own Request class. With that, we benefit from
more robust timeout code and IPv4/IPv6 resolution.

Fix #14091

Fix #11494

* Remove Salmon and PubSubHubbub endpoints

* Add error when trying to follow OStatus accounts

* Fix new accounts not being created in ResolveAccountService

* Change domain blocks to automatically support subdomains

If a more authoritative domain is blocked (example.com), then the
same block will be applied to a subdomain (foo.example.com)

* Match subdomains of existing accounts when blocking/unblocking domains

* Improve code style

* Record account suspend/silence time and keep track of domain blocks

* Also unblock users who were suspended/silenced before dates were recorded

* Add tests

* Keep track of suspending date for users suspended through the CLI

* Show accurate number of accounts that would be affected by unsuspending an instance

* Change migration to set silenced_at and suspended_at

* Revert "Also unblock users who were suspended/silenced before dates were recorded"

This reverts commit a015c65d2d.

* Switch from using suspended and silenced to suspended_at and silenced_at

* Add post-deployment migration script to remove `suspended` and `silenced` columns

* Use Account#silence! and Account#suspend! instead of updating the underlying property

* Add silenced_at and suspended_at migration to post-migration

* Change account fabricator to translate suspended and silenced attributes

* Minor fixes

* Make unblocking domains always retroactive

* Eliminate extra accounts select query from FollowService

* Optimistically update follow state in web UI and hide loading bar

Fix #6205

* Asynchronize NotifyService in FollowService

And fix failing test

* Skip Webfinger resolve routine when called from FollowService if possible

If an account is ActivityPub, then webfinger re-resolving is not necessary
when called from FollowService. Improve options of ResolveAccountService

An explicit error allows user agents to know the error and Sidekiq to
retry.

* Add equals_or_includes_any? helper in JsonLdHelper

* Support arrays in JSON-LD type fields for actors/tags/objects.

* Spec for resolving accounts with extension types

* Style tweaks for codeclimate

Fix #6973

to_s method of HTTP::Response keeps blocking while it receives the whole
content, no matter how it is big. This means it may waste time to receive
unacceptably large files. It may also consume memory and disk in the
process. This solves the inefficency by checking response length while
receiving.

HTTP connections must be explicitly closed in many cases, and letting
perform method close connections makes its callers less redundant and
prevent them from forgetting to close connections.

The service used to be named ResolveRemoteAccountService resolves local
accounts as well.

Additionally, ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService no longer parses
activities.
OStatus::Activity::Creation no longer delegates to ActivityPub because
the provided ActivityPub representations are not signed while OStatus
representations are.

If the signature could not be verified and the webfinger of the account
was last retrieved longer than the cache period, try re-resolving the
account and then attempting to verify the signature again

* Fix an error when actor json couldn't be fetched in ResolveRemoteAccountService

* Add specs

* Make RefollowWorker ActivityPub-only to avoid potential identifier mismatches

* Don't call RefollowWorker on new accounts

* Whenever a remote keypair changes, unfollow them and re-subscribe to them

In Mastodon (it could be different for other OStatus or AP-enabled software),
a keypair change is indicative of whole user (or instance) data loss. In this
situation, the “new” user might be different, and almost certainly has an empty
followers list. In this case, Mastodon instances will disagree on follower
lists, leading to unreliable delivery and “shadow followers”, that is users
believed by a remote instance to be followers, without the affected user
knowing.

Drawbacks of this change are:
1. If an user legitimately changes public key for some reason without losing
   data (not possible in Mastodon at the moment), they will have their remote
   followers unsubscribed/re-subscribed needlessly.
2. Depending of the number of remote followers, this may generate quite some
   traffic.
3. If the user change is an attempt at usurpation, the remote followers will
   unknowingly follow the usurper. Note that this is *not* a change of
   behavior, Mastodon already behaves like that, although delivery might be
   unreliable, and the usurper would not have known the former user's
   followers.

* Rename ResubscribeWorker to RefollowWorker

* Process followers in batches

* Add ActivityPub inbox

* Handle ActivityPub deletes

* Handle ActivityPub creates

* Handle ActivityPub announces

* Stubs for handling all activities that need to be handled

* Add ActivityPub actor resolving

* Handle conversation URI passing in ActivityPub

* Handle content language in ActivityPub

* Send accept header when fetching actor, handle JSON parse errors

* Test for ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService

* Handle public key and icon/image when embedded/as array/as resolvable URI

* Implement ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService

* Add stubs for more interactions

* Undo activities implemented

* Handle out of order activities

* Hook up ActivityPub to ResolveRemoteAccountService, handle
Update Account activities

* Add fragment IDs to all transient activity serializers

* Add tests and fixes

* Add stubs for missing tests

* Add more tests

* Add more tests

* Do not raise unretryable exceptions in ResolveRemoteAccountService

* Removed fatal exceptions from ResolveRemoteAccountService

Exceptions that cannot be retried should not be raised. New exception
class for those that can be retried (Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError)

* Refactor ResolveRemoteAccountService

* Remove trailing whitespace

* Use redis locks around critical ResolveRemoteAccountService code

* Add test for race condition of lock

* Add Request class with HTTP signature generator

Spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-06

* Add HTTP signature verification concern

* Add test for SignatureVerification concern

* Add basic test for Request class

* Make PuSH subscribe/unsubscribe requests use new Request class

Accidentally fix lease_seconds not being set and sent properly, and
change the new minimum subscription duration to 1 day

* Make all PuSH workers use new Request class

* Make Salmon sender use new Request class

* Make FetchLinkService use new Request class

* Make FetchAtomService use the new Request class

* Make Remotable use the new Request class

* Make ResolveRemoteAccountService use the new Request class

* Add more tests

* Allow +-30 seconds window for signed request to remain valid

* Disable time window validation for signed requests, restore 7 days
as PuSH subscription duration (which was previous default due to a bug)

Rename Activitypub to ActivityPub

* OEmbed support for PreviewCard

* Improve ProviderDiscovery code failure treatment

* Do not crawl links if there is a content warning, since those
don't display a link card anyway

* Reset db schema

* Fresh migrate

* Fix rubocop style issues
Fix #1681 - return existing access token when applicable instead of creating new

* Fix test

* Extract http client to helper

* Improve oembed controller

* Fix #2119 - Whenever about to send a HTTP request, normalize the URI

* Add test for IDN request in FetchLinkCardService

* Perform IDN normalization on domains before they are stored in the DB

* Fix possibility of unrightful webfinger redirect

* Add more tests for FollowRemoteAccountService

* Refresh local info for remote accounts when webfinger returns new values

It only refreshes account info if one of the URLs or the public-key changes,
in which cases it refreshes the full info, re-downloading the feeds from that
user.

Some special handling should probably be done when the public key changes,
but I have been unable to find any use for it in Mastodon yet.

* Re-fetch remote users we aren't subscribed to.

This might induce performance issues, we might want to only do that for users
we explicitly attempted to subscribe but failed to.

* Refactor changes

* Do not refresh existing remote account details more than once a day

* Avoid re-fetching webfinger info in tests unless otherwise specified

The async action is send before persist, account.id not yet generated

Pull queue receive 'nil' so no profile update.

created via remote look-up when domains differ but point to the same resource

all required resource links (profile page, salmon, atom feed, magic key)