* Fix URL of "Show more" link in paginated threads (ancestors side)

Increase item limits in threads

Fix #7268

* Fix "Show more" link in paginated threads (descendants side)

Commit 519119f657 missed a change for
stream entry page. Instead of duplicating the change, redirect to account
status page. It would also help crawlers (of search engines, for example)
to understand a stream entry URL and its corresponding status URL points
to the same page.

- Use statuses controller for embeds instead of stream entries controller
- Prefer /@:username/:id/embed URL for embeds
- Use /@:username as author_url in OEmbed
- Add follow link to embeds which opens web intent in new window
- Use redis cache in development
- Cache entire embed

* Wrap methods of ProcessFeedService::ProcessEntry in classes

This is a change same with 425acecfdb15093a265b191120fb2d4e4c4135c4, except
that it has the following changes:

* Revert irrelevant change in find_or_create_conversation
* Fix error handling for RemoteActivity

* Introduce Ostatus name space

* Add Request class with HTTP signature generator

Spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-06

* Add HTTP signature verification concern

* Add test for SignatureVerification concern

* Add basic test for Request class

* Make PuSH subscribe/unsubscribe requests use new Request class

Accidentally fix lease_seconds not being set and sent properly, and
change the new minimum subscription duration to 1 day

* Make all PuSH workers use new Request class

* Make Salmon sender use new Request class

* Make FetchLinkService use new Request class

* Make FetchAtomService use the new Request class

* Make Remotable use the new Request class

* Make ResolveRemoteAccountService use the new Request class

* Add more tests

* Allow +-30 seconds window for signed request to remain valid

* Disable time window validation for signed requests, restore 7 days
as PuSH subscription duration (which was previous default due to a bug)

* Cover StreamEntriesController more

* Remove redundant instructions in StreamEntriesController

* Add coverage for embedded status view

* Refactor embed view to eliminate @external_links variable

* Rewrite Atom generation from stream entries to use Ox instead of Nokogiri::Builder

StreamEntry is now limited to only statuses, which allows some optimization. Removed
extra queries on AccountsController#show. AtomSerializer instead of AtomBuilderHelper
used in AccountsController#show, StreamEntriesController#show, StreamEntryRenderer
and PubSubHubbub::DistributionWorker

PubSubHubbub::DistributionWorker moves n+1 DomainBlock query to PubSubHubbub::DeliveryWorker
instead.

All Salmon slaps that aren't based on StreamEntry still use AtomBuilderHelper and Nokogiri

* All Salmon slaps now use Ox instead of Nokogiri. No touch from status on account

Reflect "requested" relationship in API and UI
Reflect inability of private posts to be reblogged in the UI
Disable Webfinger for locked accounts

Filters out hidden stream entries from Atom feed
Blocks now generate hidden stream entries, can be used to federate blocks
Private statuses cannot be reblogged (generates generic 422 error for now)
POST /api/v1/statuses now takes visibility=(public|unlisted|private) param instead of unlisted boolean
Statuses JSON now contains visibility=(public|unlisted|private) field

fix #361 with rich OEmbed display via iframe, fix #237 by hiding sensitive
content behind a spoiler on public pages

production as it's very verbose and not very useful

This is a big one, so let me enumerate:

Accounts as well as stream entry pages now contain Link headers that
reference the Atom feed and Webfinger URL for the former and Atom entry
for the latter. So you only need to HEAD those resources to get that
information, no need to download and parse HTML <link>s.

ProcessFeedService will now queue ThreadResolveWorker for each remote
status that it cannot find otherwise. Furthermore, entries are now
processed in reverse order (from bottom to top) in case a newer entry
references a chronologically previous one.

ThreadResolveWorker uses FetchRemoteStatusService to obtain a status
and attach the child status it was queued for to it.

FetchRemoteStatusService looks up the URL, first with a HEAD, tests
if it's an Atom feed, in which case it processes it directly. Next
for Link headers to the Atom feed, in which case that is fetched
and processed. Lastly if it's HTML, it is checked for <link>s to the Atom
feed, and if such is found, that is fetched and processed. The account for
the status is derived from author/name attribute in the XML and the hostname
in the URL (domain). FollowRemoteAccountService and ProcessFeedService
are used.

This means that potentially threads are resolved recursively until a dead-end
is encountered, however it is performed asynchronously over background jobs,
so it should be ok.

POST /api/statuses                  Params: status (text contents), in_reply_to_id (optional)
GET  /api/statuses/:id
POST /api/statuses/:id/reblog

GET  /api/accounts/:id
GET  /api/accounts/:id/following
GET  /api/accounts/:id/followers
POST /api/accounts/:id/follow
POST /api/accounts/:id/unfollow

POST /api/follows                  Params: uri (e.g. user@domain)

OAuth authentication is currently disabled, but the API can be used with HTTP Auth.