* Fix ActivityPub handling of replies when LOCAL_DOMAIN ≠ WEB_DOMAIN (#4895)

For all intents and purposes, `local_url?` is used to check if an URL refers
to the Web UI or the various API endpoints of the local instances. Those things
reside on `WEB_DOMAIN` and not `LOCAL_DOMAIN`.

* Change local_url? spec, as all URLs handled by Mastodon are based on WEB_DOMAIN

* Decouple Status#local? from uri being nil

* Replace on-the-fly URI generation with stored URIs

- Generate URI in after_save hook for local statuses
- Use static value in TagManager when available, fallback to tag format
- Make TagManager use ActivityPub::TagManager to understand new format
- Adjust tests

* Use other heuristic for locality of old statuses, do not perform long query

* Exclude tombstone stream entries from Atom feed

* Prevent nil statuses from landing in Pubsubhubbub::DistributionWorker

* Fix URI not being saved (#4818)

* Add more specs for Status

* Save generated uri immediately

and also fix method order to minimize diff.

* Fix alternate HTML URL in Atom

* Fix tests

* Remove not-null constraint from statuses migration to speed it up

* Do not fall back to StreamEntry if object_type is unavailable in TagManager

Since 6d6a429af8fe4bd92ed497f401676353fdc603e0, when Status, the only model
with stream_entry, and StreamEntry got its own logic in uri_for and
url_for, the purpose of the fallbacks to activity_type of StreamEntry
became unclear.

This commit removes the fallbacks. When adding another model with
stream_entry in future, consider to update uri_for and url_for.

* Cover TagManager more

StreamEntry model. Simply render Salmon slaps as they are needed

as well as formatting of content