This allows deletion of reblogs which delivered before with OStatus URI.

* Encode custom emojis as resolveable objects in ActivityPub

* Improve code style

* Fix #117 - Add ability to specify alternative text for media attachments

- POST /api/v1/media accepts `description` straight away
- PUT /api/v1/media/:id to update `description` (only for unattached ones)
- Serialized as `name` of Document object in ActivityPub
- Uploads form adjusted for better performance and description input

* Add tests

* Change undo button blend mode to difference

* Custom emoji

- In OStatus: `<link rel="emoji" name="coolcat" href="http://..." />`
- In ActivityPub: `{ type: "Emoji", name: ":coolcat:", href: "http://..." }`
- In REST API: Status object includes `emojis` array (`shortcode`, `url`)
- Domain blocks with reject media stop emojis
- Emoji file up to 50KB
- Web UI handles custom emojis
- Static pages render custom emojis as `<img />` tags

Side effects:

- Undo #4500 optimization, as I needed to modify it to restore
  shortcode handling in emojify()
- Formatter#plaintext should now make sure stripped out line-breaks
  and paragraphs are replaced with newlines

* Fix emoji at the start not being converted

Since reblogs are serialized as Announce activity, its published property can be used for the creation time of reblog.

`Status#reply?` may returns true even if the thread is missing.
e.g. the replied status was deleted or couldn't be fetched.

Then it raises NoMethodError on various AP json serialization.

This issue won't happen on Atom serialization because it checks thread
existence using `StreamEntry#threaded?` instead.

- Fix assumption that `url` is always a string. Handle it if it's an
  array of strings, array of objects, object, or string, both for
  accounts and for objects
- `sharedInbox` is actually supposed to be under `endpoints`, handle
  both cases and adjust the serializer

See: <https://www.w3.org/wiki/Activity_Streams_extensions#as:manuallyApprovesFollowers>

Using _: property names is discouraged, as in the future,
canonicalization may throw an error when encountering that instead
of discarding it silently like it does now.

We are defining some ActivityStreams properties which we expect
to land in ActivityStreams eventually, to ensure that future versions
of Mastodon will remain compatible with this even once that happens.
Those would be `locked`, `sensitive` and `Hashtag`

We are defining a custom context inline for some properties which we
do not expect to land in any other context. `atomUri`, `inReplyToAtomUri`
and `conversation` are part of the custom defined OStatus context.

* Process Create / Announce activity in FetchRemoteStatusService

* Use activity URL in ActivityPub for reblogs

* Redirect to the original status on StatusesController#show

*Note: OStatus URIs are invalid for ActivityPub. But we have them for
as long as we want to keep old OStatus-sourced content and as long as
we remain OStatus-compatible.*

- In Announce handling, if object URI is not a URL, fallback to object URL
- Do not use specialized ThreadResolveWorker, rely on generalized handling
- When serializing notes, if parent's URI is not a URL, use parent's URL

* Add ActivityPub inbox

* Handle ActivityPub deletes

* Handle ActivityPub creates

* Handle ActivityPub announces

* Stubs for handling all activities that need to be handled

* Add ActivityPub actor resolving

* Handle conversation URI passing in ActivityPub

* Handle content language in ActivityPub

* Send accept header when fetching actor, handle JSON parse errors

* Test for ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService

* Handle public key and icon/image when embedded/as array/as resolvable URI

* Implement ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService

* Add stubs for more interactions

* Undo activities implemented

* Handle out of order activities

* Hook up ActivityPub to ResolveRemoteAccountService, handle
Update Account activities

* Add fragment IDs to all transient activity serializers

* Add tests and fixes

* Add stubs for missing tests

* Add more tests

* Add more tests

- Follow, undo follow
- Accept follow, reject follow
- Like, undo like
- Block, undo block
- Delete (note)
- Update (actor)

- Objects must have attributedTo instead of actor
- The current attribute belongs to CollectionPage, not Collection

* Improve webfinger templates and make tests more flexible

* Clean up AS2 representation of actor

* Refactor outbox

* Create activities representation

* Add representations of followers/following collections, do not redirect /users/:username route if format is empty

* Remove unused translations

* ActivityPub endpoint for single statuses, add ActivityPub::TagManager for better
URL/URI generation

* Add ActivityPub::TagManager#to

* Represent all attachments as Document instead of Image/Video specifically
(Because for remote ones we may not know for sure)

Add mentions and hashtags representation to AP notes

* Add AP-resolvable hashtag URIs

* Use ActiveModelSerializers for ActivityPub

* Clean up unused translations

* Separate route for object and activity

* Adjust cc/to matrices

* Add to/cc to activities, ensure announce activity embeds target status and
not the wrapper status, add "id" to all collections