* Custom emoji

- In OStatus: `<link rel="emoji" name="coolcat" href="http://..." />`
- In ActivityPub: `{ type: "Emoji", name: ":coolcat:", href: "http://..." }`
- In REST API: Status object includes `emojis` array (`shortcode`, `url`)
- Domain blocks with reject media stop emojis
- Emoji file up to 50KB
- Web UI handles custom emojis
- Static pages render custom emojis as `<img />` tags

Side effects:

- Undo #4500 optimization, as I needed to modify it to restore
  shortcode handling in emojify()
- Formatter#plaintext should now make sure stripped out line-breaks
  and paragraphs are replaced with newlines

* Fix emoji at the start not being converted

* Decouple Status#local? from uri being nil

* Replace on-the-fly URI generation with stored URIs

- Generate URI in after_save hook for local statuses
- Use static value in TagManager when available, fallback to tag format
- Make TagManager use ActivityPub::TagManager to understand new format
- Adjust tests

* Use other heuristic for locality of old statuses, do not perform long query

* Exclude tombstone stream entries from Atom feed

* Prevent nil statuses from landing in Pubsubhubbub::DistributionWorker

* Fix URI not being saved (#4818)

* Add more specs for Status

* Save generated uri immediately

and also fix method order to minimize diff.

* Fix alternate HTML URL in Atom

* Fix tests

* Remove not-null constraint from statuses migration to speed it up

Requires moving Atom rendering from DistributionWorker (where
`stream_entry.status` is already nil) to inline (where
`stream_entry.status.destroyed?` is true) and distributing that.

Unfortunately, such XML renderings can no longer be easily chained
together into one payload of n items.

* Wrap methods of ProcessFeedService::ProcessEntry in classes

This is a change same with 425acecfdb15093a265b191120fb2d4e4c4135c4, except
that it has the following changes:

* Revert irrelevant change in find_or_create_conversation
* Fix error handling for RemoteActivity

* Introduce Ostatus name space

* Remove redundant status.reply? in AtomSerializer#object

* Cover AtomSerializer more

* Remove trailing whitespace in i18n mailers

* Use query methods instead of #present? on AR attributes

* Delegate Status#account_domain method

* Delegate Mention #account_username and #account_acct methods

* selectively Revert "Fix regressions from #2683 (#2970)"

This reverts commit 72698bc3b4.

* Revert "Handle hashtags in spoiler_texts (partial fix for #699) (#2683)"

This reverts commit e2491680e6.

* Add <ostatus:conversation /> tag to Atom input/output

Only uses ref attribute (not href) because href would be
the alternate link that's always included also.

Creates new conversation for every non-reply status. Carries
over conversation for every reply. Keeps remote URIs verbatim,
generates local URIs on the fly like the rest of them.

* Fix conversation migration

* More spec coverage for status before_create

* Prevent n+1 query when generating Atom with the new conversations

* Improve code style

* Remove redundant local variable

so that when a reblog parse fails on another instance, it doesn't
look like a misattributed/stolen text

Receiving instances will then use their own missing image

Also, add <content /> to deleted statuses, since there was a reported
problem with the deletes and GNU social

* Fix regressions from #2683

Properly format spoiler text HTML, while keeping old logic for blankness intact
Process hashtags and mentions in spoiler text
Format spoiler text for Atom
Change "show more" toggle into a button instead of anchor
Fix style regression on dropdowns for detailed statuses

* Fix lint issue

* Convert spoiler text to plaintext in desktop notifications

* Fix #1057 (close #1819) - Move HTML-formatted bio from <poco:note /> to <summary type="html" />

* Ensure <poco:note /> is plaintext for remote accounts, also, by stripping out HTML

Also improve efficiency of the mastodon:maintenance:add_static_avatars task

* Fix #1870 - Strip control characters out of strings in AtomSerializer

* Adjust according to comment by @alpaca-tc

* Add language detection via WhatLanguage and (de)serialization of it through Atom

* Fix default language in ProcessFeedService

* Re-add newline before 'react-rails' Gem to fix groupings

Fixes Code Climate issue

* Remove trailing whitespace

* Use query methods instead of explicit .blank? checks

* Consolidate webfinger string creation under Account#to_webfinger_s

* Introduce Account#local_username_and_domain for consolidation

Checking reblog vs original status was happening in multiple places
across the app. For views, this logic was encapsulated in a helper
method named `proper_status` but in the other layers of the app, the
logic was duplicated.

Because the logic is used at all layers of the app, we extracted it into
a `Status#proper` method on the model and changed all uses of the logic
to use this method. There is now a single source of truth for this
condition.

We added test coverage to untested methods that got refactored.

* Rewrite Atom generation from stream entries to use Ox instead of Nokogiri::Builder

StreamEntry is now limited to only statuses, which allows some optimization. Removed
extra queries on AccountsController#show. AtomSerializer instead of AtomBuilderHelper
used in AccountsController#show, StreamEntriesController#show, StreamEntryRenderer
and PubSubHubbub::DistributionWorker

PubSubHubbub::DistributionWorker moves n+1 DomainBlock query to PubSubHubbub::DeliveryWorker
instead.

All Salmon slaps that aren't based on StreamEntry still use AtomBuilderHelper and Nokogiri

* All Salmon slaps now use Ox instead of Nokogiri. No touch from status on account