* Create common chunk rather than vendor chunk

vendor chunk is a set of modules provided by external vendors, but now we
can have a chunk as a set of modules shared by multiple entry points,
which could be more efficent than having vendor chunk.

* Start rails-ujs in common.js

This is used by /settings/two_factor_authentication.

* Allow SCSS variables to be overridden with
  `app/javascript/pack/variables*.scss`

* Allow these SCSS variables to be overriden:
  * `$base-shadow-color`
  * `$base-overlay-background`
  * `$base-border-color`
  * `$simple-background-color`
  * `$primary-text-color`
  * `$valid-value-color
  * `$error-value-color`

Fixes #2941