* Skip ActivityPub Announces of non-public objects

* Skip OStatus reblogs of non-public statuses

This error occurred at least in development environment

- Rename Mastodon::TimestampIds into Mastodon::Snowflake for clarity
- Skip for statuses coming from inbox, aka delivered in real-time
- Skip for statuses that claim to be from the future

Additionally, ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService no longer parses
activities.
OStatus::Activity::Creation no longer delegates to ActivityPub because
the provided ActivityPub representations are not signed while OStatus
representations are.

* Avoid races in incoming OStatus toots processing

* oops

* oops again

* Custom emoji

- In OStatus: `<link rel="emoji" name="coolcat" href="http://..." />`
- In ActivityPub: `{ type: "Emoji", name: ":coolcat:", href: "http://..." }`
- In REST API: Status object includes `emojis` array (`shortcode`, `url`)
- Domain blocks with reject media stop emojis
- Emoji file up to 50KB
- Web UI handles custom emojis
- Static pages render custom emojis as `<img />` tags

Side effects:

- Undo #4500 optimization, as I needed to modify it to restore
  shortcode handling in emojify()
- Formatter#plaintext should now make sure stripped out line-breaks
  and paragraphs are replaced with newlines

* Fix emoji at the start not being converted

* Decouple Status#local? from uri being nil

* Replace on-the-fly URI generation with stored URIs

- Generate URI in after_save hook for local statuses
- Use static value in TagManager when available, fallback to tag format
- Make TagManager use ActivityPub::TagManager to understand new format
- Adjust tests

* Use other heuristic for locality of old statuses, do not perform long query

* Exclude tombstone stream entries from Atom feed

* Prevent nil statuses from landing in Pubsubhubbub::DistributionWorker

* Fix URI not being saved (#4818)

* Add more specs for Status

* Save generated uri immediately

and also fix method order to minimize diff.

* Fix alternate HTML URL in Atom

* Fix tests

* Remove not-null constraint from statuses migration to speed it up

Currently, private / direct posts via OStatus from AP compatible instance will be dropped due to failing to fetch AP version.

So this fallbacks to OStatus handling:

* when failed to fetch ActivityPub version
* when status is neither :public nor :unlisted

Requires moving Atom rendering from DistributionWorker (where
`stream_entry.status` is already nil) to inline (where
`stream_entry.status.destroyed?` is true) and distributing that.

Unfortunately, such XML renderings can no longer be easily chained
together into one payload of n items.

* Wrap methods of ProcessFeedService::ProcessEntry in classes

This is a change same with 425acecfdb15093a265b191120fb2d4e4c4135c4, except
that it has the following changes:

* Revert irrelevant change in find_or_create_conversation
* Fix error handling for RemoteActivity

* Introduce Ostatus name space