* Make PreviewCard records reuseable between statuses

**Warning!** Migration truncates preview_cards tablec

* Allow a wider thumbnail for link preview, display it in horizontal layout (#4648)

* Delete preview cards files before truncating

* Rename old table instead of truncating it

* Add mastodon:maintenance:remove_deprecated_preview_cards

* Ignore deprecated_preview_cards in schema definition

* Fix null behaviour

* Add Request class with HTTP signature generator

Spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-06

* Add HTTP signature verification concern

* Add test for SignatureVerification concern

* Add basic test for Request class

* Make PuSH subscribe/unsubscribe requests use new Request class

Accidentally fix lease_seconds not being set and sent properly, and
change the new minimum subscription duration to 1 day

* Make all PuSH workers use new Request class

* Make Salmon sender use new Request class

* Make FetchLinkService use new Request class

* Make FetchAtomService use the new Request class

* Make Remotable use the new Request class

* Make ResolveRemoteAccountService use the new Request class

* Add more tests

* Allow +-30 seconds window for signed request to remain valid

* Disable time window validation for signed requests, restore 7 days
as PuSH subscription duration (which was previous default due to a bug)

* Specs for language detection

* Use CharlockHolmes instead of NKF

* Correct mistakes

* Correct style

* Set hint_enc instead of falling back and strip_tags

* Improve specs

* Add dependencies

TagManager.local_url? was sometimes called with an URI with a nil host,
leading to a crash in TagManager.local_url?. This fixes moves the
already-existing uri.host.blank? check in front to avoid this case.

* OEmbed support for PreviewCard

* Improve ProviderDiscovery code failure treatment

* Do not crawl links if there is a content warning, since those
don't display a link card anyway

* Reset db schema

* Fresh migrate

* Fix rubocop style issues
Fix #1681 - return existing access token when applicable instead of creating new

* Fix test

* Extract http client to helper

* Improve oembed controller

* Fix #2119 - Whenever about to send a HTTP request, normalize the URI

* Add test for IDN request in FetchLinkCardService

* Perform IDN normalization on domains before they are stored in the DB

Remove non-const version string

Freeze option is unnecessary

fix ProcessFeedService pushing status into distribution if called a second time
while the first is still running (i.e. when a PuSH comes after a Salmon slap),
fix not running escape on spoiler text before emojify

Federate spoiler_text using warning attribute on <content /> instead of a <category term="spoiler" />
Clean up schema file from accidental development migrations