* Whitelist allowed classes for federated statuses

Allowed classes are currently:

 - Any microformats class (h/p/u/dt/e-*)
 - the classes mention, hashtag, ellipses and invisible.

this last one is somewhat suspect, but Mastodon currently uses it to render hidden link text.

resolved #3790

* Fix code style

* Default to nil for statuses.language

* Language detection defaults to nil instead of instance UI default

* Add a StatusFilter class to identify visibility of statuses by accounts

* Extract StatusThreadingConcern from Status

* Clarify purpose of checking for nil account

* Do not fall back to StreamEntry if object_type is unavailable in TagManager

Since 6d6a429af8fe4bd92ed497f401676353fdc603e0, when Status, the only model
with stream_entry, and StreamEntry got its own logic in uri_for and
url_for, the purpose of the fallbacks to activity_type of StreamEntry
became unclear.

This commit removes the fallbacks. When adding another model with
stream_entry in future, consider to update uri_for and url_for.

* Cover TagManager more

* Do not default the format in ProviderDiscovery

The format should be determined when discovering, as it is in the current
implementation, and it is a flaw if it is not determined.

* Spec ProviderDiscovery

* Remove some arguments of Formatter.instance.format

* Improve spec for Formatter

* Remove redundant status.reply? in AtomSerializer#object

* Cover AtomSerializer more

* Add failing specs for hashtag and username extraction in language detector

* Remove usernames and hashtags from text before language detection

* Handle multiple instances of special case, and reduce whitespace

* Add StreamEntryFinder class to parse URLs

* Use StreamEntryFinder and clean up api/oembed controller

* Set delete_modal preference to true by default
* Does not show confirmation modal if delete_modal is false
* Add ja translation for preference setting page

Resolve #3270

* Add <ostatus:conversation /> tag to Atom input/output

Only uses ref attribute (not href) because href would be
the alternate link that's always included also.

Creates new conversation for every non-reply status. Carries
over conversation for every reply. Keeps remote URIs verbatim,
generates local URIs on the fly like the rest of them.

* Conversation muting - prevents notifications that reference a conversation
(including replies, favourites, reblogs) from being created. API endpoints
/api/v1/statuses/:id/mute and /api/v1/statuses/:id/unmute

Currently no way to tell when a status/conversation is muted, so the web UI
only has a "disable notifications" button, doesn't work as a toggle

* Display "Dismiss notifications" on all statuses in notifications column, not just own

* Add "muted" as a boolean attribute on statuses JSON

For now always false on contained reblogs, since it's only relevant for
statuses returned from the notifications endpoint, which are not nested

Remove "Disable notifications" from detailed status view, since it's
only relevant in the notifications column

* Up max class length

* Remove pending test for conversation mute

* Add tests, clean up

* Rename to "mute conversation" and "unmute conversation"

* Raise validation error when trying to mute/unmute status without conversation

* Adding account domain blocks that filter notifications and public timelines

* Add tests for domain blocks in notifications, public timelines
Filter reblogs of blocked domains from home

* Add API for listing and creating account domain blocks

* API for creating/deleting domain blocks, tests for Status#ancestors
and Status#descendants, filter domain blocks from them

* Filter domains in streaming API

* Update account_domain_block_spec.rb

so that when a reblog parse fails on another instance, it doesn't
look like a misattributed/stolen text

* Fix regressions from #2683

Properly format spoiler text HTML, while keeping old logic for blankness intact
Process hashtags and mentions in spoiler text
Format spoiler text for Atom
Change "show more" toggle into a button instead of anchor
Fix style regression on dropdowns for detailed statuses

* Fix lint issue

* Convert spoiler text to plaintext in desktop notifications

Compact Language Detector v3 (CLD3) is the successor of CLD2, which was
used in the previous implementation. CLD3 includes improvements since CLD2,
and supports newer compilers. On the other hand, it has additional
requirements and cld3-ruby, the FFI of CLD3 for Ruby, is still new and may
be still inmature.

Though CLD3 is named after CLD2, it is implemented with a neural network
model, different from the old implementation, which is based on a Naïve
Bayesian classifier.

CLD3 supports newer compilers, such as GCC 6. CLD2 is not compatible with
GCC 6 because it assigns negative values to varibales typed unsigned.
(see internal/cld_generated_cjk_uni_prop_80.cc) The support for GCC 6 and
newer compilers are essential today, when some server operating system
such as Ubuntu Server 16.10 has GCC 6 by default.

On the one hand, CLD3 requires C++11 support. Environments with old
compilers such as Ubuntu Server 14.04 needs to update the system or install
a newer compiler.

CLD3 needs protocol buffers as a new dependency. However,it is not
considered problematic because major server operating systems, CentOS and
Ubuntu Server provide them.

The FFI cld3-ruby was written by me (Akihiko Odaki) for use in Mastodon.
It is still new and may be inmature, but confirmed to pass existing tests.

* add failing en specs

* add cld2 gem

* Replace WhatLanguage with CLD

This reverts commit 5135d609b7.

* Add html lang attributes around statuses

* Remove urls from language detection

* Add missing fields group on preferences page

* Clean up settings/preferences controller

* Extract a UserSettingsDecorator

* fix character escaping in URL

* add tests

* put a comma after the last item

* add HTML escape test

* Extract detect_language to separate class

* Use default locale, not just en

* Add spec to confirm that whatlanguage cant identify empty string

* Allow account locale to override default in language detector

* PostStatusService supplies an account to detect language

* Add WebfingerResource class to extract usernames

* Use WebfingerResource in xrd#webfinger

StreamEntry model. Simply render Salmon slaps as they are needed

Try to fix Travis CI setup

affected, replaced onClick handler with onMouseUp/Down to detect text
selection not trigger onClick handler then

to sign in page after sign up instead of root path which redirects to /about

as well as formatting of content