* Check that an invite link is valid before bypassing approval mode

Fixes #10656

* Add tests

* Only consider valid invite links in registration controller

* fixup

* Add "why do you want to join" field to invite requests

Fix #10512

* Remove unused translations

* Fix broken registrations when no invite request text is submitted

Fix #6856
Fix #6951

Fixes #9995

* Add REST API for creating an account

The method is available to apps with a token obtained via the client
credentials grant. It creates a user and account records, as well as
an access token for the app that initiated the request. The user is
unconfirmed, and an e-mail is sent as usual.

The method returns the access token, which the app should save for
later. The REST API is not available to users with unconfirmed
accounts, so the app must be smart to wait for the user to click a
link in their e-mail inbox.

The method is rate-limited by IP to 5 requests per 30 minutes.

* Redirect users back to app from confirmation if they were created with an app

* Add tests

* Return 403 on the method if registrations are not open

* Require agreement param to be true in the API when creating an account

* Compensate for scrollbar disappearing when media modal visible

Make auth pages backgrounds lighter

* Fix typo

Fix #7944

* Add autofollow option to invites

* Trigger CodeClimate rebuild

* add pam support, without extra column

* bugfixes for pam login

* document options

* fix code style

* fix codestyle

* fix tests

* don't call remember_me without password

* fix codestyle

* improve checks for pam usage (should fix tests)

* fix remember_me part 1

* add remember_token column because :rememberable requires either a password or this column.

* migrate db for remember_token

* move pam_authentication to the right place, fix logic bug in edit.html.haml

* fix tests

* fix pam authentication, improve username lookup, add comment

* valid? is sometimes not honored, return nil instead trying to authenticate with pam

* update devise_pam_authenticatable2 and adjust code. Fixes sideeffects observed in tests

* update devise_pam_authenticatable gem, fixes for codeconventions, fix finding user

* codeconvention fixes

* code convention fixes

* fix idention

* update dependency, explicit conflict check

* fix disabled password updates if in pam mode

* fix check password if password is present, fix templates

* block registration if account is maintained by pam

* Revert "block registration if account is maintained by pam"

This reverts commit 8e7a083d65.

* fix identation error introduced by rebase

* block usernames maintained by pam

* document pam settings better

* fix code style

* Add confirmation step for email changes

This adds a confirmation step for email changes of existing users.
Like the initial account confirmation, a confirmation link is sent
to the new address.

Additionally, a notification is sent to the existing address when
the change is initiated. This message includes instruction to reset
the password immediately or to contact the instance admin if the
change was not initiated by the account owner.

Fixes #3871

* Add review fixes

* Add consumable invites

* Add UI for generating invite codes

* Add tests

* Display max uses and expiration in invites table, delete invite

* Remove unused column and redundant validator

- Default follows not used, probably bad idea
- InviteCodeValidator is redundant because RegistrationsController
  checks invite code validity

* Add admin setting to disable invites

* Add admin UI for invites, configurable role for invite creation

- Admin UI that lists everyone's invites, always available
- Admin setting min_invite_role to control who can invite people
- Non-admin invite UI only visible if users are allowed to

* Do not remove invites from database, expire them instantly

* Add overview of active sessions

* Better display of browser/platform name

* Improve how browser information is stored and displayed for sessions overview

* Fix test

(You may think that we need account deletions, but this way would've just orphaned the db records)

An attempt to open a brand new Mastodon instance configured
as SINGLE_USER_MODE=true will cause an exception.

Enable temporary registration if we have no users in the database

Fixes #1817

to sign in page after sign up instead of root path which redirects to /about

behaviour with Turbolinks enabled, optimizing Rabl for production