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stretch_tutorials/getting_started/quick_start_guide.md

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Stretch RE1 and RE2: Quick Start Guide

Congratulations on your Stretch RE1! This guide will get you started with your new robot.

Safety

Stretch has the potential to cause harm if not properly used. All users should review the Stretch Safety Guide before operating the robot.

Unboxing

Please watch the Stretch Unboxing Video.

Robot Tour

A few items you'll want to know about before getting started.

Power

The entire robot powers up and down with the On/Off switch. When powering down, we recommend selecting 'Power Off' from the Ubuntu Desktop prior to hitting the Off switch

The provided battery charger can be plugged and unplugged at any time during operation. Stretch uses the following charger modes:

Mode Function
STANDBY Charger not charging the robot
12V AGM Charging while robot is powered down
SUPPLY 1) Power the robot during tethered use
2) Repair damaged batteries.
REPAIR Repair damaged batteries.

Please review the Battery Maintenance Guide for proper care and charging of Stretch batteries.

Runstop

The illuminated button on the head is its Runstop. Just tap it, you'll hear a beep and it will start flashing. This will pause motion of the primary robot joints during operation. This can be useful if the robot makes an unsafe motion, or if you just want to free up the robot motors while you roll it around.

To allow motion once again, hold the button down for two seconds. After the beep, motion can resume.

Safe Handling

Like any robot, it is possible to break Stretch if you're not careful. Use common sense when applying forces to its joints, transporting it, etc.

The Stretch Unpowered Best Practices Video provides a quick overview of how to work with the robot.

Things that won't hurt the robot:

  • Manually push and pull the arm (when the motor isn't holding a position).
  • Manually raise and lower the lift (when the motor isn't holding a position).
  • Manually tilt and roll the base around (when the motors aren't holding a position).
  • Pick up and carry Stretch (while holding it by the mast, two people for safety).

Things to be mindful of:

  • Manually moving the head and wrist. They will move but they want to go at their own speed.
  • The arm will slowly descend when the robot is powered off. If the arm is retracted it may rest the tool on the base. If desired to hold the arm up when un-powered, the provided 'clip-clamp' can be clipped onto the mast below the shoulder to support it.

Things that can hurt the robot:

  • Driving the wrist and gripper into the base. When the arm and wrist are stowed it is possible to collide the two.
  • Getting the gripper stuck on something and then driving the arm, lift, or base.
  • Laying the robot down with it weight on its camera.
  • Trying to ride on the robot, getting it wet, etc. (eg, common sense)

Hello World Demo

Stretch comes ready to run out of the box. The Xbox Teleoperation demo will let you quickly test out the robot capabilities by teleoperating it with an Xbox Controller.

Note: You will find the USB Dongle already plugged into the the USB port of the base trunk.

To start the demo after unboxing:

  • Remove the 'trunk' cover and power on the robot
  • Wait for about 45 seconds. You will hear the Ubuntu startup sound, followed by two beeps (indicating the demo is running).
  • Hit the Connect button on the controller. The upper two LEDs of the ring will illuminate.
  • Hit the Home Robot button. Stretch will go through its homing calibration routine.
    • Note: make sure the space around the robot is clear before running the Home function

You're ready to go! A few things to try:

  • Hit the Stow Robot button. The robot will assume the stow pose.
  • Practice driving the robot around.
  • Pull the Fast Base trigger while driving. When stowed, it will make Stretch drive faster
  • Manually stop the arm or lift from moving to make it stop upon contact.
  • Try picking up your cellphone from the floor
  • Try grasping cup from a counter top
  • Try delivering an object to a person

If you're done, hold down the Shutdown PC button for 2 seconds. This will cause the PC to turn off. You can then power down the robot. Or proceed to the next step...

Now that you're familiar with the robot, take a minute to watch the Stretch Powered Best Practices Video.

Get Plugged In

Let's get plugged in.

  • Remove the 'trunk' cover and power on the robot if its not already on.
  • Plug in a mouse, keyboard and HDMI monitor to the robot trunk
  • Plug in the battery charger
  • Place the charger in SUPPLY mode

Log in to the robot computer. The default user credentials came in the box with the robot.

Start Coding

Python is the easiest way to begin writing code for the robot. This section will give you a quick look at Stretch Body, which is the low level Python interface to the robot. Detailed information on the Stretch Body Interface can be found here.

Stretch is configured to run the XBox Controller demo in the background at startup. To run your own code you'll need kill off this process so that it doesn't contend with your code.

$ pkill -f stretch_xbox*

While you're at it, disable this autoboot feature. You can always turn it back on later.

Search for 'Startup' from Ubuntu Activities. Uncheck the box for 'hello_robot_xbox_teleop'

Now open up a Terminal. From the command line, first verify that that all of the hardware is present and happy

$ stretch_robot_system_check.py

You may see a few joints reported in red because they haven't yet been calibrated. If so, home the robot

$ stretch_robot_home.py

Once the robot has homed, let's write some quick test code:

$ ipython
Python 2.7.17 (default, Apr 15 2020, 17:20:14)
...

Now let's move the robot around using the Robot API. Try typing in these interactive commands at the iPython prompt:

import stretch_body.robot
robot=stretch_body.robot.Robot()
robot.startup()

robot.stow()

robot.arm.move_to(0.25)
robot.push_command()

robot.arm.move_to(0.0)
robot.push_command()

robot.lift.move_to(0.4)
robot.push_command()

robot.pretty_print()

robot.lift.pretty_print()

robot.head.pose('tool')
robot.head.pose('ahead')

robot.end_of_arm.move_to('wrist_yaw',0)

robot.end_of_arm.move_to('stretch_gripper',50)
robot.end_of_arm.move_to('stretch_gripper',-50)

robot.stow()
robot.stop()

Change Credentials

Finally, we recommend that you change the login credentials for the default user, hello-robot.

$ sudo passwd hello-robot

If you'd like to setup a new user account, check out the Stretch Installation Guide. In a lab setting, it's useful for lab members to have their own user accounts to run experiments.

Power Down

The recommended power down procedure is

  1. Place a clamp on the mast below the shoulder to prevent dropping
  2. Shutdown the computer from the Desktop
  3. When the laser range finder has stopped spinning, turn off the main power switch
  4. Attach the charger
  5. Place the charger in 12V AGM mode

Join the Community Forum

Join the Hello Robot Community. We'd welcome hearing your feedback as you get to know your robot.

Hello Robot support monitors the forum closely and will quickly get back to you on any questions or issues you post.

Further Exploration

Encounter any issues while getting started? Please let us know at support@hello-robot.com. Also take a minute to review the Stretch Troubleshooting Guide

We recommend next exploring the ROS based demos that ship with Stretch. These are found in the stretch_ros repository.

That's it. Happy coding!

All materials are Copyright 2020 by Hello Robot Inc. The Stretch RE1 robot has patents pending